{"id":975,"date":"2023-03-09T08:50:56","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T08:50:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/test\/?page_id=975"},"modified":"2023-03-27T11:54:55","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T11:54:55","slug":"scurta-istorie-a-boierilor-venetiei-fagarasului","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/en\/scurta-istorie-a-boierilor-venetiei-fagarasului\/","title":{"rendered":"<p>Brief History of Boyars from F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 Venice<\/p>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"975\" class=\"elementor elementor-975\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5bded85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5bded85\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-deb6513\" data-id=\"deb6513\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b24e33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b24e33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.3 - 07-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">BRIEF HISTORY OF THE F\u0102G\u0102RA\u0218 VENICE BOYARS<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1994b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d1994b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.3 - 07-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4b9266 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b4b9266\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7034e3\" data-id=\"c7034e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da5d1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7da5d1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.3 - 07-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 County, the unique region of Transylvania, surrounded to the south by the impressive wall of the F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 Mountains, and to the north by the gently undulating Olt river, is the place where the beautiful nature and the people live perpetually in the eternity of the village. It is considered the most beautiful and largest socio-political entity of Transylvania, with the largest Romanian population. Its rich Romanian history is reflected in the local toponymy, in the architecture of the houses, in the architecture of the churches and in the old popular traditions, F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 County being home to countless villages with an often forgotten past.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5556868 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5556868\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings='{\"background_background\":\"classic\"}'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-405474d\" data-id=\"405474d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-470e0b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"470e0b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.3 - 07-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"478\" src=\"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2.1-Districtul_Fagaras_Harta-Iosefina1769-1772-768x478.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-977\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2.1-Districtul_Fagaras_Harta-Iosefina1769-1772-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2.1-Districtul_Fagaras_Harta-Iosefina1769-1772-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2.1-Districtul_Fagaras_Harta-Iosefina1769-1772-1024x638.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2.1-Districtul_Fagaras_Harta-Iosefina1769-1772-1536x956.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2.1-Districtul_Fagaras_Harta-Iosefina1769-1772-234x146.jpg 234w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2.1-Districtul_Fagaras_Harta-Iosefina1769-1772-50x31.jpg 50w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2.1-Districtul_Fagaras_Harta-Iosefina1769-1772-120x75.jpg 120w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2.1-Districtul_Fagaras_Harta-Iosefina1769-1772.jpg 1553w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86c64a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86c64a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Photo Map of F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 County<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2009a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2009a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;In one of these villages, however, the history of times gone by has gained the strength to emerge again. It is the village of Vene\u021bia de Jos or F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 Venice as we call it, a village attested with this name from 1235, therefore than that.<\/p><p><strong><u>\u021aara F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219ului - Fagaras County<\/u><\/strong><\/p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;One cannot speak of a history of the village of Venice without speaking of a history of the F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 or Olt river Lands. It is Terra Blahorum de Fugras, documented since 1222.<\/p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;According to archaeological and toponymic research it seems that there existed since the 9th century several pre-State formations of communities and unions of communities, which could make up the Olt Land since then, one being in the north-eastern area of F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 Land, between Hoghiz and P\u0103r\u0103u, including the Venetia area. The idea of the presence of local rulers and strategic fortifications (the Citadel of Comana, near Venetia) is thus emerging.<\/p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;The constant pressure of the Hungarian expansion in the areas dominated by the Romanians during the 13th century, the rupture of various Romanian territories of the F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 Land to be given to the Teutonic or Saxon knights, as well as the pressure of the Mongol invasions, finally lead to the movement of the ruler Negru-Vod\u0103 from the F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 Land over the mountains and the formation of the newly southern Romanian state, a moment placed around 1290.<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">\u00a0&nbsp;\u00a0The F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 nobles have their beginnings during the time when the Fagaras County was part of this southern Romanian Country (12th-13th century). The former local rulers become nobles, i.e. feudal lords of land and subjects, with some military powers. Although then incorporated into the Transylvanian voivodeship, the Olt Land kept its Romanian institutions intact, so that for over 150 years (1400-1550) the lords of the mountains gave gifts and raised many people from Fagaras in \"boyar institution\" under the same conditions as in the rest of the state south of the mountains. However, it is gradually observed (sec. XVI-XVII) the tendency for the nobles to be assimilated in the Transylvanian nobility, in which, through catholization, some will be lost. The role and significance of the nobles began to be increasingly altered, distorted and restricted, with the nobles becoming simple representatives of a military role, with strict obligations in this regard, or even simple free peasants. The Boyar status becomes temporary and revocable, with the clear intention of defeating the desire of the nobles to assert their \"nobility\" in Transylvania. [1]<\/p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;Although isolated and transformed into a free peasantry, the \"nobility\" of F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 County will be preserved over time as a specific institution of these Romanian lands, maintaining, enduring and evolving, surviving all tests.<\/p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;This was also the case for the boyars of <strong><u>Vene\u021bia de Jos village<\/u><\/strong>, they survived!<\/p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;The authorities of the F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 Fortress organized from time to time so-called \"conscriptions\", to determine how many officers, soldiers, and what weapons and equipment the \"boyars\" of F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 County had. Such a conscription of 1713, listed 29 boyars in the village of Lower-Venice, surpassed only by F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219, with 31 boyars .<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>We can thus see that Venetia was an important centre in the 17th-18th centuries serving the F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 Fortress.<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e9b604 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e9b604\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-221cabe\" data-id=\"221cabe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3265b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bd3265b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2aa-1-1024x509.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1564\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2aa-1-1024x509.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2aa-1-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2aa-1-768x381.jpg 768w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2aa-1-1536x763.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2aa-1-260x129.jpg 260w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2aa-1-50x25.jpg 50w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2aa-1-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2aa-1.jpg 1798w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d548b11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d548b11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Josephine map of Venetia circa 1770<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ab27cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ab27cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;Around 1860, Ioan Cavaler de Pu\u0219cariu, an enthusiast of the history of the Romanian nation, arrived in Venetia. He does historical research in the village and transcribes the texts of the ennoblement diplomas he still finds in each family. Thus, after even more research in several villages in F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 COunty, he published the famous book \"Historic fragments. About the boyars of F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 County\u201d . Thanks to him we know today the text of at least 24 diplomas of ennoblement of our village, diplomas that still existed in Lowe Venice in the middle of the 19th century, diplomas that proved a status that the locals were proud of and cherished. Ioan Cavaler de Pu\u0219cariu thus mentions at that time, the existence still in the village of the descendants of 16 noble families: Comanici (alias Komanics), Stoica (alias Sztojka, Stoika, Ztoika), Monea (alias Mone, Monia), Penci (alias Pencs, Penchy, Pencz), Cloco\u021ban (alias Stoika Klokoczan), Popeneci, Rozorea, Cornea (alias Kornya), B\u00e2\u021b\u0103 (alias Butza), Boer, Sasebe\u0219i (alias Szaszebesi), Vere\u0219, Socaci (alias Szakacs, Zakach), \u021aintea (alias Czinte), Milea, Tempe\u0219.<\/p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9526e2e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9526e2e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b93bce\" data-id=\"8b93bce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a89c96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a89c96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1565\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2-1.jpg 396w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2-1-110x146.jpg 110w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2-1-38x50.jpg 38w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2-1-56x75.jpg 56w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f4ecfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f4ecfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Fragment of the reconstructed coat of arms Ioannes Sztoika<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f649e80\" data-id=\"f649e80\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed37935 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ed37935\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc3c05f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc3c05f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;From the texts of these diplomas collected at the time, we can distinguish the existence of 14 blazons of ennoblement in the F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 Venice. Not all coats of arms were drawn on diplomas, they were only described, because not everyone had the financial power to pay an expensive accredited painter to draw the coat of arms after the text. At the museum you can feast your eyes on reconstructions of all the Also-Venicze coats of arms.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-835f26f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"835f26f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2ef431\" data-id=\"e2ef431\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c97c3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c97c3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;Five diplomas, dated 1630, 1651, 1669, 1671 and 1700, are still preserved today in their original form, and have been miraculously saved! Few museums in the country (if any) can boast such a collection of original ennoblement diplomas from the 17th-18th century, and their importance is special, as they all belong to families from the same village, given by different Princes of Transylvania, and these families still have descendants in Lower-Venice! After not very rigorous research, three more original diplomas were found in the medieval archives of Hungary, and facsimiles were obtained for display in the museum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d99bbd\" data-id=\"3d99bbd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7d3fdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a7d3fdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9fbbf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a9fbbf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"552\" src=\"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2ssd-1-1024x552.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1566\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2ssd-1-1024x552.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2ssd-1-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2ssd-1-768x414.jpg 768w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2ssd-1-1536x828.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2ssd-1-260x140.jpg 260w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2ssd-1-50x27.jpg 50w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2ssd-1-139x75.jpg 139w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.2ssd-1.jpg 1910w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f00ddd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f00ddd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Kornya Diploma<\/em><\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dafa5e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dafa5e3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f055451\" data-id=\"f055451\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c57c517 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c57c517\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"752\" src=\"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/425-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1567\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/425-1.jpg 560w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/425-1-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/425-1-109x146.jpg 109w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/425-1-37x50.jpg 37w, https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/425-1-56x75.jpg 56w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fafd50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fafd50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Fragment of transumpt after Ionask Monya Priest diploma<\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>(source - the Hungarian Archives https:\/\/adatbazisokonline.mnl.gov.hu\/)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c178fe\" data-id=\"8c178fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed8ec9b elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ed8ec9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e20ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44e20ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">To date, almost 40 documents have been found concerning the village of Lower-Venice or its inhabitants, of which a total of 26 ennoblement diplomas, documents spanning the period from 1235 to 1831, the overwhelming majority of the diplomas being from the 16th century. Almost all the documents found have been translated and it is amazing what one can discover by reading them. Thus we find that around 1480 a Solomon of Venetia would have held the office of noblemans in F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 County; in a document from 1562 we learn about a certain Sztan Gregor and his son Stephan Monya who died in 1562 in the battles with the rebellious Szeklers (fighting alongside  Ioan II Sigismund Z\u00e1polya); the Pencz family of the village was related to the family of the Transylvanian Prince Mailath or that Ioannes Stoika in 1718 was Chief of Boyars in Transylvania and F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 County.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3279fe6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3279fe6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a290b6\" data-id=\"0a290b6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ecddac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ecddac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>[1] Extracts from the Geographical Seminar D. Cantemir no. 21-22\/2002 - Ionel Boamf\u0103 - \"The Boyars from the Land of F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 in the Middle Ages\"<\/p><p>[2] \u0218tefan Mete\u0219- \"Economic situation of Romanians from the country of F\u0103g\u0103ra\u015f\", Cluj, 1935, p.6<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SCURT? ISTORIE A BOIERILOR VENE?IEI F?G?RA?ULUI &nbsp; &nbsp;?ara F?g?ra?ului, ?inutul unic din Transilvania, str?juit la sud de impresionantul zid al Mun?ilor F?g?ra?, iar la nord de<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [?]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-975","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=975"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1956,"href":"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/975\/revisions\/1956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/boeresk.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}